nkhani

Chaka cha 2021 ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakusintha kwa COVID-19 komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu.M'nkhaniyi, chitukuko cha makampani olankhulana nawonso akukumana ndi mwayi wofunika kwambiri wa mbiri yakale.

Mwambiri, kukhudzidwa kwa COVID-19 pamakampani athu olumikizirana sikunakhale kofunikira.

2020 ndi chaka choyamba 5G ipezeka pamalonda.Malingana ndi deta, cholinga chapachaka cha BUILDING 5G base stations (700,000) chatsirizidwa bwino.Kugwiritsa ntchito malonda a 5G SA network yodziyimira pawokha idzatulutsidwa monga momwe idakonzedwera.Kutsatsa kwa 5G ndi ogwira ntchito kukuchitikanso panthawi yake.

Kuwonekera kwa mliriwu, sikunangolepheretsa mayendedwe omanga maukonde olumikizirana, komanso kunalimbikitsa kwambiri kufalikira kwa kufunikira kwa kulumikizana.Mwachitsanzo, telecommuting, teleconferencing, teleconferencing, etc., zakhala chikhalidwe cha anthu, ndipo zavomerezedwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri.Kuchuluka kwa anthu pa intaneti kwawonjezekanso kwambiri poyerekeza ndi zaka zam'mbuyo.

Kuyika ndalama kwa dziko lathu kwanthawi yayitali muzolumikizirana kwathandizira kwambiri polimbana ndi mliriwu.Kumlingo wina, chiyambukiro cha mliriwu pa ntchito yathu yachibadwa ndi moyo chafooketsedwa.

Kudzera mu mliriwu, anthu azindikira kuti njira zolumikizirana ndi anthu zakhala maziko a moyo wa anthu monga magetsi ndi madzi.Ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti tikhale ndi moyo.

Njira yatsopano yachitukuko yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi boma ndiyothandiza kwambiri pamakampani azidziwitso ndi kulumikizana.Gawo lalikulu la ndalama zotsitsimutsa chuma lidzagwadi pa ICT, ndikuyendetsa chitukuko chokhazikika cha mafakitale.Chidziwitso ndi kulumikizana, m'Chingerezi chomveka bwino, ndikutsegula njira yosinthira digito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, ndipo cholinga chachikulu ndikukweza mafakitale ndi kupanga zatsopano.

1. mikangano yamalonda
Mliriwu si cholepheretsa kukula kwamakampani.Chiwopsezo chenicheni ndi mikangano yamalonda ndi kuponderezana kwa ndale.
Pansi pa kulowererapo kwa mphamvu zakunja, dongosolo la msika wolumikizirana padziko lonse lapansi likukhala chipwirikiti.Ukadaulo ndi mtengo sizilinso zinthu zoyambira pampikisano wamsika.
Pansi pa ndale, ogwira ntchito akunja amataya ufulu wosankha matekinoloje awo ndi zinthu zawo, zomwe zimawonjezera ndalama zomanga zosafunika zapaintaneti ndikuwonjezera ndalama za ogwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti.Ichi ndi sitepe yobwerera m'mbuyo kwa kulankhulana kwaumunthu.
M'makampani, chikhalidwe cha kulumikizana kwaukadaulo chakhala chodabwitsa, ndipo akatswiri ochulukirapo ayamba kusankha chete.Kulumikizana kwa miyezo yaukadaulo komwe kwatenga zaka makumi ambiri kuti makampani azilumikizana azitha kugawidwanso.M’tsogolomu, tingakumane ndi miyeso iwiri yofanana ya dziko.
Poyang'anizana ndi malo ovuta, mabizinesi ambiri amakakamizika kuwononga ndalama zambiri kuti athetse unyolo wawo wakumtunda ndi kumunsi kwamakampani.Amafuna kupewa ngozi ndikukhala ndi zosankha zambiri komanso zoyambira.Mabizinesi sayenera kukumana ndi kusatsimikizika kotere.
Chiyembekezo ndi chakuti mkangano wamalonda udzachepa ndipo makampaniwo adzabwerera ku chikhalidwe chake chakale.Komabe, akatswiri ochulukirachulukira akuti pulezidenti watsopano wa US sadzasintha mkangano wamalonda.Akatswiri amanena kuti tiyenera kukonzekera ulendo wautali.Mkhalidwe umene tidzakumane nawo m’tsogolo ukhoza kukhala woipa kwambiri.

Ululu wa 5G
Monga tanenera kale, chiwerengero cha malo oyambira a 5G ku China chafika 700,000.

M'malo mwake, lingaliro langa ndikuti ngakhale zolinga zomanga zili munthawi, ntchito yonse ya 5G idzakhala yocheperako.

Masiteshoni oyambira 700,000, gawo lalikulu la ma macro station akunja okhala ndi mlongoti wa 5G, malo ochepa kwambiri oti amange masiteshoni.Pankhani ya mtengo, ndizosavuta.

Komabe, opitilira 70% a magalimoto ogwiritsa ntchito amachokera m'nyumba.Ndalama zogulira m'nyumba za 5G ndizokulirapo.Zafikadi pakufunika kwambiri, mutha kuwona wogwiritsa ntchito akadali wokayikakayika.

Pamwamba, chiwerengero cha ogwiritsa ntchito mapulani a 5G apakhomo chinaposa 200 miliyoni.Koma chiwerengero chenicheni cha ogwiritsa ntchito 5G, powona zomwe zikukuzungulirani, muyenera kumvetsetsa.Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri ndi "5G", omwe ali ndi dzina la 5G koma palibe 5G yeniyeni.

5G sicholimbikitsa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kusintha mafoni.Zowonadi, kusawoneka bwino kwa ma siginecha a 5G kumabweretsa kusintha pafupipafupi pakati pa maukonde a 4G ndi 5G, zomwe zimakhudza zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito akukumana nazo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri.Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri angozimitsa switch ya 5G pama foni awo.

Ogwiritsa ntchito ochepa omwe alipo, ogwira ntchito ambiri amafuna kutseka masiteshoni a 5G, ndipo chizindikiro cha 5G chidzakhala choipitsitsa.Kuipa kwa chizindikiro cha 5G, ogwiritsa ntchito ochepa adzasankha 5G.Mwanjira iyi, bwalo loyipa limapangidwa.

Anthu amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi liwiro la 4G kuposa 5G.Moti ambiri amakayikira kuti ogwiritsa ntchito akuchepetsa 4G mwachinyengo kuti apange 5G.

Kuphatikiza pa intaneti yam'manja, tikuyembekeza kuti kufalikira kwa intaneti sikunabwere.Kaya ndi intaneti ya magalimoto, intaneti ya mafakitale, kapena chithandizo chamankhwala mwanzeru, maphunziro anzeru, mphamvu zanzeru, akadali pagawo la kufufuza, kuyesa ndi kudzikundikira, ngakhale pali zochitika zina zotera, koma sizikuyenda bwino.

Mliriwu wakhudza kwambiri mafakitale achikhalidwe.Pazifukwa zotere, ndizosapeŵeka kuti mabizinesi azikhalidwe azikhudzidwa pakuwonjezera zomwe zidziwitso komanso kusintha kwa digito.Palibe amene akufuna kukhala woyamba kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama ndi chiyembekezo chowona kubwerera kwenikweni.

▉ Mphaka.1

Kutchuka kwa Cat.1 ndikosowa kowala mu 2020. 2/3G popanda intaneti, zopambana cat.1 kukwera.Ikuwonetsanso momwe ukadaulo wonyezimira umasinthira poyang'anizana ndi phindu lamtengo wapatali.
Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ukadaulo waukadaulo ndi "kukweza kwamafuta".Ndemanga zochokera kumsika zimatiuza kuti intaneti ya Zinthu ndi "msika wozama".Tekinoloje yotsika mtengo kwambiri yokwaniritsa zofunikira zama metrics idzakhala yopambana.

Kutchuka kwa CAT.1 kwapangitsa kuti zinthu za NB-iot ndi eMTC zikhale zovuta.Momwe mungayendere tsogolo la zochitika za 5G mMTC ndizofunikira kuziganizira mozama ndi opanga zida ndi ogwiritsa ntchito.

▉ all-optical 2.0
Poyerekeza ndi netiweki yofikira ya 5G (malo oyambira), ogwira ntchito ali okonzeka kuyika ndalama pakunyamula maukonde.

Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, maukonde onyamula amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazolumikizana zam'manja ndi zokhazikika.Kukula kwa olembetsa a 5G sikumveka bwino, koma kukula kwa olembetsa ma Broadband kumawonekera.Kuonjezera apo, msika wa mwayi wodzipereka kuchokera kwa anthu ogwiritsa ntchito maboma ndi mabizinesi wakhala wopindulitsa.Malo opangira data a IDC akukulanso mwachangu, motsogozedwa ndi makompyuta amtambo, ndipo pakufunika kwambiri maukonde amsana.Othandizira amaika ndalama kuti akulitse maukonde otumizira, phindu lokhazikika.

Kuphatikiza pa kuwonjezereka kwamphamvu kwa mafunde amodzi (malingana ndi mtengo wa 400G optical modules), ogwira ntchito adzayang'ana pa onse-optical 2.0 ndi intelligence network.

All-optical 2.0, yomwe ndinanena kale, ndikutchuka kwa kusintha kwa mawonekedwe onse ngati OXC.Intelligence ya Network ndikupitiliza kulimbikitsa SDN ndi SRv6 pamaziko a IPv6, kulimbikitsa mapulogalamu a pa intaneti, ntchito ya AI ndi kukonza, kukonza magwiridwe antchito a network, kuchepetsa zovuta ndi mtengo wantchito ndi kukonza.

▉ biliyoni imodzi
1000Mbps, gawo lofunika kwambiri pazochitika zapaintaneti za ogwiritsa ntchito.
Malinga ndi zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito akugwiritsa ntchito pano, ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya bandwidth kapena kanema.Osatchulanso mafoni am'manja, 1080p ndiyokwanira.Broadband yokhazikika, kanema wakunyumba sangapitirire 4K kwakanthawi kochepa, gigabit network ndiyokwanira kupirira.Ngati titsatira mwachimbulimbuli bandwidth yapamwamba, tidzakhala ndi chiwonjezeko chachikulu cha mtengo, ndipo ndizovuta kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kuvomereza ndikulipira.
M'tsogolomu, gigabit ya 5G, gigabit yamtundu wamtundu wokhazikika, Wi-Fi gigabit, idzatumikira ogwiritsa ntchito kwa zaka zosachepera zisanu.Zidzatengera kulumikizana kwa holographic, njira yosinthira yolumikizirana, kuti ifike pamlingo wina.

20,000 cloud net fusion
Cloud network convergence ndiye njira yosalephereka yakukula kwa maukonde olumikizana.
Pankhani ya network network virtualization (mtambo), ma network oyambira amatsogolera.Pakadali pano, zigawo zambiri zamaliza kusamuka kwa ma netiweki apakati a 3/4G kupita kumadziwe azinthu.
Sizikudziwika ngati mtambowo udzapulumutsa ndalama komanso kufewetsa ntchito ndi kukonza.Tidziwa mu chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri.
Pambuyo pamaneti oyambira pali netiweki yonyamula ndi netiweki yofikira.Bearer network Cloud yakhala panjira, pakali pano ili mu gawo lofufuzira.Monga gawo lovuta kwambiri pa intaneti yolumikizirana ndi mafoni, maukonde ofikira apita patsogolo kwambiri.
Kuchulukirachulukira kwa masiteshoni ang'onoang'ono, komanso nkhani zotseguka za RAN, ndi chizindikiro chakuti anthu akulabadira ukadaulo uwu.Kaya akuwopseza gawo la msika la ogulitsa zida zachikhalidwe, komanso ngati matekinolojewa apambana kapena ayi, zidzasintha tsogolo lamakampani olumikizirana.
Moving edge computing ndiyenso mfundo yofunika kwambiri.
Monga chowonjezera cha computing yamtambo, komputa yam'mphepete imakhala ndi zochitika zodziwikiratu zogwiritsa ntchito popanda zovuta zaukadaulo ndipo ili ndi mwayi wamsika waukulu.Vuto lalikulu la komputa yam'mphepete lagona pakumanga zachilengedwe.Pulatifomu palokha sizopindulitsa.

1. kusintha kwa chonyamulira
Monga pachimake pamakampani onse olumikizirana, kusuntha kulikonse kwa ogwira ntchito kumapangitsa chidwi cha aliyense.
Pambuyo pazaka za mpikisano waukulu ndi kukwera mofulumira ndi kutsika kwa mitengo, ndizovuta kwa ogwira ntchito pa 4G/5G inflection point.Mtundu wamalonda wolemera kwambiri, wokhala ndi antchito mazana mazana kuti athandizire, zimapangitsa kuti njovu ikhale yovuta kuyenda, osanena kuti kuvina.
Ngati simusintha, funani phindu latsopano la kukula, kotero, woyendetsa kumbuyo kwa tsikulo akuwopa kuti adzakhala ovuta kwambiri.Kutseka sikungachitike, boma silingalole.Koma bwanji za kuphatikiza ndi kukonzanso?Kodi aliyense angathe kuthawa chipwirikiticho?
Kuchepetsa phindu kumakhudza ubwino wa ogwira ntchito.Anthu abwinodi, adzasankha kuchoka.Kukhetsa kwaubongo kumakulitsa kukakamizidwa kwa kasamalidwe, kufooketsa mwayi wampikisano komanso kukhudzanso phindu.Mwanjira imeneyi, bwalo lina loyipa.
Kusintha kosakanikirana kwa Unicom, kwalowa chaka chachinayi.Malingaliro amasiyana pakuchita bwino kwa kusintha kosiyanasiyana.Tsopano kumangidwa kwa 5G, Unicom ndi telecom kuti amange limodzi ndikugawana, zotsatira zenizeni za momwe, ziyeneranso kuwonedwa.Palibe vuto zosatheka.Tiwona mavuto omwe angabwere komanso ngati angathetsedwe.
Pankhani ya wailesi ndi wailesi yakanema, ndalama zawo mu 5G zidzalimbikitsa kukula kwa makampani olankhulana, koma sindinali ndi chiyembekezo cha chitukuko cha nthawi yaitali cha RADIO ndi TV 5G.

▉ epilogue
Mawu osakira achaka tsopano ndi otchuka.M'malingaliro mwanga, liwu lofunikira kwambiri pachaka pantchito yolumikizirana mu 2020 ndi "Funsani mayendedwe."Mu 2021, ndikuganiza kuti "kuleza mtima.”
Kupititsa patsogolo zochitika zamakampani a 5G kumafuna kuleza mtima;Kukhwima ndi chitukuko cha unyolo mafakitale amafuna kuleza mtima;Pamene matekinoloje ovuta akusintha ndikufalikira, chipiriro chimakulanso.Phokoso la 5G ladutsa, tiyenera kuzolowera kuyang'anizana ndi insipid.Nthaŵi zina, ng’oma zofuula ndi ng’oma sizikhala zabwino kwenikweni, ndipo kukhala chete sikulidi chinthu choipa.
Kuleza mtima kwakukulu kaŵirikaŵiri kudzabweretsa zipatso zambiri.Sichoncho?